関係副詞とは？関係代名詞との違いも例文で徹底解説【練習問題あり】

Q. 空欄に入る適切な語句を以下の選択肢から選びなさい。
He was one of the reasons (   ) stopped us.
(A) when
(B) why
(C) to which
(D) which

1. where
2. when
3. why
4. how　

1. 先行詞を補足説明する形容詞
2. ２文を１文につなげる
3. 関係副詞の後ろは完全な形になる

1. This is the house where she lives.
   「これは彼女が住んでいる家です。」
2. This is the museum where she went last year.
   「これは彼女が昨年行った博物館だ。」
3. Australia is a country where it is quite cold in summer.
   「オーストラリアは夏にとても寒い国だ。」

1. Winter is the time when people catch a cold.
   「冬は人々が風邪をひく時期だ。」
2. I remember the day when I met him for the first time.
   「私は彼に初めて会った日を覚えている。」
3. Do you know the exact time when the next bus leaves?
   「次のバスが出る正確な時間が分かりますか？」

1. That is (the reason) why she got angry.
   「それが彼女が怒っている理由だ。」
2. Tell me (the reason) why you were late for school.
   「あなたが遅刻した理由を言いなさい。」
3. I can't think of (any reason) why he gave up the plan.
   「私は彼がその計画を諦めた理由が分からない。」

1. I don't know how he solved the problem.
   「これが彼がどうやってその問題を解決したか分からない。」
2. Please watch how she does that.
   「彼女がそれをどうやってやるか見てください。」
3. I like how she talks.
   「私は彼女の話し方が好きだ。」

• 関係副詞は後ろが完全文
• 関係代名詞は後ろが不完全文

That is the park which I went to.
「あれは私が行った公園だ。」

関係副詞の後ろは完全文

This is the park where I went.
→"I went"は完全文であることに注目！

1. 後ろが完全文か不完全文かを確認する。（先行詞を後ろに戻してみる）
2. 先行詞の種類を確認する。

Q1. 空欄に入る適切な関係詞を番号で選びなさい。

1. This is the restaurant（　） I told you yesterday.
   （1）whom
   （2）about who
   （3）which
   （4）about which
2. He is the actor（　）I sent a fan letter. 
   （1）to whom
   （2）to which
   （3）which
   （4）who
3. They know the man（　） I was talking.
   （1）who
   （2）about that
   （3）with whom
   （4）that
4. That is house （　） I lived.
   （1）who
   （2）when
   （3）where
   （4）why
5. Do you remember the day (　) you played soccer with him？
   （1）who
   （2）when
   （3）where
   （4）why

Q2. 空欄に入る適切な関係詞を答えなさい。

1. This is the boy (        ) likes soccer very much.
2. Kyoto is the place (        ) I went last month.
3. Tokyo is the place (        ) I visited last month.
4. Birthday is the day (        ) everybody feels happy.
5. Please give me a good reason (　　　) you were absent.
6. All the reasons (        ) he showed to us are reasonable.
7. There is a man at the door (　　　) wants to see you.
8. This is the house (　　　) I lived in my childhood.
9. This is the house (　　　) I lived in when I was a child.
10. The museum (　　　) we visited last month is very popular.

Q1. 空欄に入る適切な関係詞を番号で選びなさい。

1. This is the restaurant（　） I told you yesterday.
   （1）whom
   （2）about who
   （3）which
   （4）about which
2. He is the actor（　）I sent a fan letter. 
   （1）to whom
   （2）to which
   （3）which
   （4）who
3. They know the man（　） I was talking.
   （1）who
   （2）about that
   （3）with whom
   （4）that
4. That is house （　） I lived.
   （1）who
   （2）when
   （3）where
   （4）why
5. Do you remember the day (　) you played soccer with him？
   （1）who
   （2）when
   （3）where
   （4）why

Q2. 空欄に入る適切な関係詞を答えなさい。

1. This is the boy who likes soccer very much.
2. Kyoto is the place where(to which) I went last month.
3. Tokyo is the place which I visited last month.
4. Birthday is the day when everybody feels happy.
5. Please give me a good reason why you were absent.
6. All the reasons which he showed to us are reasonable.
7. There is a man at the door who wants to see you.
8. This is the house where I lived in my childhood.  *in my child hood　幼少期
9. This is the house which I lived in when I was a child.
10. The museum which we visited last month is very popular.