英語の過去進行形とは？過去形との違い　例文で徹底解説【練習問題あり】

Q. 空欄に入る適切な語句を以下の選択肢から選びなさい。

He（　）a bath when the phone rang.

(A) took
(B) had taken
(C) was taking
(D) had been taking

• I was taking a bath when the phone rang.
  「私がお風呂に入っていた時、電話が鳴った。」
• I was doing my homework then.
  「その時私は宿題をしていた。」
• We were having dinner at that time.
  「その時私たちは夕食を食べていた。」

• You were watching TV then.（能動態）
  Were you watching TV then?（疑問文）

• She was washing the dishes at that time.（能動態）
  Was she washing the dishes at that time?（疑問文）

• Mike was studying when his mother came home.（能動態）
  Was Mike studying when his mother came home?（疑問文）

• I studied English when you called me.（過去形）
  「彼女が電話してきた時、私は英語を勉強した。」
• I was studying English when you called me.（過去進行形）
  「彼女が電話してきた時、私は英語を勉強していた。」

• She played soccer when he dropped by me.（過去形）
  「彼が訪れてきた時、彼女はサッカーを練習した。」
• She was playing soccer when he dropped by me.（過去進行形）
  「彼が訪れてきた時、彼女はサッカーを練習していた。」

• He was always talking about money.
  「彼はいつもお金のことを話していた。」
• Mike was using his smartphones all the time.
  「マイクはいつもケータイを触っていた。」
• She was always speaking ill of somebody back in high school.
  「高校時代、彼女はいつも誰かの悪口を言っていた。」

• We were going to movies.
  「私たちは映画に行くつもりだった。」
• She was attending the meeting.
  「彼女は会議に参加するつもりだった。」
• They were meeting their friends at the airport.
  「彼らは空港で友人と会うつもりだった。」

Q. 日本語の意味に合うように、適語を入れなさい。

1. Erika（used / was using）the computer then.
2. Mike（used / was using）the computer yesterday.
3. Mile（cooked / was cooking）in the kitchen at six this morning.
4. I（talked / was talking）with him last week.
5. We（listened / were listening）to music when he entered the room.
6. He（played / was playing）tennis three days ago.
7. My son（started / was starting）started a new life.
8. She（talked / was talking）on the phone with her friend when her mother came home.
9. We（went to / were going to）the movies this afternoon, but we canceled the schedule.
10. She（washed / was washing）the dishes when I called on her.
11. The food（tasted / was testing）good.
12. She（read / was reading）a letter at that time.
13. He（looked / was looking）happy when he got a present from her.

Q. 日本語の意味に合うように、適語を入れなさい。

1. Erika（used / was using）the computer then.
2. Mike（used / was using）the computer yesterday.
3. Mile（cooked / was cooking）in the kitchen at six this morning.
4. I（talked / was talking）with him last week.
5. We（listened / were listening）to music when he entered the room.
6. He（played / was playing）tennis three days ago.
7. My son（started / was starting）started a new life.
8. She（talked / was talking）on the phone with her friend when her mother came home.
9. We（went to / were going to）the movies this afternoon, but we canceled the schedule.
10. She（washed / was washing）the dishes when I called on her.
11. The food（tasted / was testing）good.
12. She（read / was reading）a letter at that time.
13. He（looked / was looking）happy when he got a present from her.